Why do we often fail in our regional endeavours and what can be done to improve matters? More specifically, how can we enhance the implementation of instruments on the regional level? Regional integration in Africa is necessary because our nations cannot prosper in isolation. The challenges posed by small domestic markets, limited economies of scale and the marginal position of Africa in global trade call for coordinated and effective responses from Regional Economic Community (REC) members. This is one of the reasons why numerous regional agreements have been reached in order to provide a legal framework for leading the various national administrations towards firm, unified actions. On paper, the benefits of regional integration are clearly stated; however, this rarely leads to meaningful implementation. Domestic policies and laws diverge, and the institutional structures are weak. As a consequence, there are low levels of compliance and fragmented results, all of which exact a high price. Confront the flaws in the design of legal instruments honestly and correct them The REC legal instruments do not foster effective regional action. Their implementation is “decentralised,” allowing members a wide berth as to how and when they comply with their obligations. Ambitious regional integration plans also...
Written by Gerhard Erasmus